Poor Safety:

Crime and Policing in South Africa's rural areas


Monograph No 47
May 2000


Executive summary

Chapter 1: Introduction

Chapter 2: Methodology

Chapter 3: The incidence, nature and impact of crime

Chapter 4: Fear of crime

Chapter 5: Victim support and safety strategies

Chapter 6: Policing the rural areas

Chapter 7: Conclusion

List of figures

Figure 1: Percentage victims of crime between 1993 and July 1998

Figure 2: Number of animals stolen in the most recent incident of stock theft

Figure 3: Whether perpetrators were locals or outsiders according to victims of stock theft

Figure 4: Where violent crimes were committed

Figure 5: What victims of violent crime were doing at the time of the incident

Figure 6: Victims who thought the crime was committed by someone from their area

Figure 7: Victims’ views on the causes of particular crimes

Figure 8: Victims who changed their behaviour after victimisation

Figure 9: How safe people feel when walking to their village

Figure 10: How safe people feel when working in their fields, or collecting firewood and water

Figure 11: People who feel safe at night in relation to their assessments of police performance in their area

Figure 12: People who feel safe in relation to whether they think policing has improved compared to previous years

Figure 13: People who feel safe in relation to the frequency with which they see the police in their area

Figure 14: People who feel safe in relation to distance of their homes from a police station

Figure 15: Who victims turned to for help

Figure 16: Types of support victims would have liked

Figure 17: What government should do to make rural areas safer

Figure 18: Respondents’ awareness of community police forums

List of tables

Table 1: Population profile of South Africa’s provinces

Table 2: Victimisation of respondents

Table 3: Gender of respondents

Table 4: Household status of respondents

Table 5: Age of respondents

Table 6: Education of respondents

Table 7: Occupation of respondents

Table 8: Actual and attempted crimes reported to the survey, 1993-July 1998

Table 9: Comparative perspective: Percentage people and households victimised by crime between 1993-1997

Table 10: Number of respondents owning livestock and poultry

Table 11: Percentage people owning different quantities of livestock and poultry

Table 12: Methods of protection used to prevent stock theft

Table 13: Comparative perspective on where violent crimes happened

Table 14: Weapons used to commit violent crime

Table 15: Comparative perspective: Percentage victims who knew the offender

Table 16: Respondents’ views on factors causing violent crime

Table 17: Comparative perspective: Feelings of safety

Table 18: Type of crime that people fear most in their area

Table 19: Types of protection used to safeguard home

Table 20: Who victims of major crimes turned to for help

Table 21: Types of assistance that victims would have liked

Table 22: What government should do to make rural areas safer, besides policing

Table 23: What respondents said they could do to make their area safer

Table 24: The visibility of the police in rural areas

Table 25: Distance to nearest police station

Table 26: Reporting patterns by crime type

Table 27: Police response to reported crime

Table 28: Levels of satisfaction with service received from police