Uganda - Population and Social Indicators
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1980
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1998
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2015
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12.8
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21.0
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30.7
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GROWTH RATES - av annual
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1980-90
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1990-99
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1998-2015
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2.4
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2.8
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2.3
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AGE STRUCTURE (percentage of total)
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1980
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1997
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0 -14 YEARS
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47.8
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48.7
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15 - 64 YEARS
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49.7
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48.9
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65+ YEARS
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2.5
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2.2
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POPULATION GROWTH RATES (%)
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1980-1998
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1998-2015
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AGE 0 - 14 years
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2.8
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1.7
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AGE15 - 64 years
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2.6
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2.9
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AGE 65 + years
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1.8
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-0.4
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URBAN POPULATION (%); POP DENSITY |
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1975
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1997
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2015
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URBAN POPULATION - %
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8.3
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13.2
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20.7
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POPULATION PER sq km
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105
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RURAL POPULATION DENSITY per sq km of arable land
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349
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INDEX OF FOOD PRODUCTION PER CAPITA (1989-91=100)
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1979-81 |
1984-86 |
1996-98 |
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70.4 |
91.0 |
107.1 |
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MORTALITY INDICATORS
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1980
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1998
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LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH
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48
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42
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DISABILITY-ADJUSTED LIFE EXPECTANCY
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…
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32.7
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INFANT MORTALITY RATE (per 1000 live births)
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116
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101
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UNDER 5 MORTALITY RATE (per 1000 live births)
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180
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170
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HEALTH EXPENDITURE
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1990
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1997
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HEALTH EXPENDITURE as % of GDP
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3.4
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4.1
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HEALTH EXPENDITURE as % of total public expenditure
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…
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9.9
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PER CAPITA HEALTH EXPENDITURE : US $
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6
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44
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HEALTH INDICATORS
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1994
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1999
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HIV PREVALENCE (% of adults)
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14.5
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9.51
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1982-85
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1990-96
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POP WITH ACCESS TO SAFE WATER: %
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16
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34
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POP WITH ACCESS TO SANITATION: %
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13
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57
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1980
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1990-99
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PHYSICIANS (per 1,000 pop) :
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0.05
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0.9
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HIV/AIDS ESTIMATES, end 1999
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POPULATION
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21,209,000
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ESTIMATE RATE OF INFECTION (% of adult population)
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8.3
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NO OF PEOPLE LIVING WITH HIV/AIDS
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820,000
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Adults (15 - 49)
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770,000
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Women (15 - 49)
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420,000
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Children (0 - 14)
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53,000
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AIDS deaths during 1999
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110,000
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ESTIMATED NO. OF ORPHANS, CULMULATIVE
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1,700,000
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Females
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Males
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Rate of infection in young people 15 - 24yrs - % (Est; end '99)
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8.99
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5.12
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DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS WITH AND WITHOUT AIDS
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1998
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2010
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GROWTH RATE
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Without AIDS
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3.5
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3.5
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With AIDS
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2.8
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3.1
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LIFE EXPECTANCY
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Without AIDS
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54.1
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59.5
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With AIDS
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42.6
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47.6
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CRUDE DEATH RATE
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Without AIDS
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12.5
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8.8
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With AIDS
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19.0
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14.4
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INFANT MORTALITY
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Without AIDS
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81.3
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58.5
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With AIDS
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92.9
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68.6
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CHILD MORTALITY
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Without AIDS
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132.9
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92.2
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With AIDS
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164.5
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120.6
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EDUCATION
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1980
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1990
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1997
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TOTAL ADULT LITERACY RATE
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64
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GROSS PRIMARY ENROLLMENT (% of relevant age group)
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50
|
74
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74
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GROSSSECONDARY ENROLLMENT (% of relevant age group)
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5
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13
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12
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GROSS TERTIARY ENROLLMENT (% of relevant age group)
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1
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1.2
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2
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PUBLIC EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATION (% of GNP)
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1.3
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1.5
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2.6
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EDUCATION, GENDER DIFFERENCES
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Males
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Females
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1980
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1997
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1980
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1997
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ILLITERACY RATE - (% of people 15 & above)
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39
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24
|
69
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46
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NET PRIMARY ENROLLMENT (% of relevant age group)
|
43
|
…
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35
|
42
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DEFENCE EQUIPMENT: 1999
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Type |
Detail |
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Main battle tanks |
E 140 x T-54/55 |
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Light tanks |
E 20 x PT-76 |
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Reconnaissance vehicles |
40 x Eland, 60 x Ferret (reported) |
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Armoured personnel carriers |
20 x BTR-60, 4 x OT-64 SKOT, 10(+) x Mamba, some Buffel |
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Towed artillery |
76mm 60 x M-1942, 122mm 20x M-1938, 130mm e 12, 155mm (reported) |
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Multiple rocket launchers |
122mm BM-21 |
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Mortars |
81mm L16, 82mm M-43, 120mm 60x Soltam |
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Anti-tank guided weapon |
40 x AT-3 Sagger |
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Air defence guns |
14.5mm ZPU-1/-2/-4, 23mm 20 x ZU-23, 37mm 20 x M-1939 |
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Surface–to-air missiles |
SA-7 |
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Mine detection vehicle system |
1 x Chubby |
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Fighter aircraft |
4 x MiG-21, 7 x MiG-21 (being upgraded) |
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Training aircraft |
3 x L-39, 1 x SF-260 |
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Transport helicopters |
1 x Bell 206, 1 x Bell 412, 4 x Mi-17, 2 x Mi-24 |
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Transport/liaison helicopter |
1 x AS-202 [1] |
